References
1. Grunebaum A, Chervenak Fa. In the baby or the bathwater: which one should be discarded?J. Perinatat.Med 2004; 32:306-7
2. Alfirevic,Z,et al. Immersion in water during labour and birth (Royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologist/Royal college of midwives joint statement no.1).2006;{5 screen}.. Available from: URL: http:/www.rcm.org.uk/info/docs/RCOG_RCM_Birth Accessed: May 12,2009
3. Duley, L.M.M. Birth in Water (RCOG Statement no.1).2001:{3 screens}. Available from: URL: http://www.birthbalance.com/stories/serenity.pdf. Accessed: May 12,2009
4. Palmer, J. In water during labour and birth. 2001; {4 screens}. Available from: URL: http://www.mybirthdesign.com/.Accesed: May 13,2009
5. Chapman,B. Water birth protocol: Five North Island hospital in NeW Zealand. College of midwives Journal.2004; 30:20-4
6. Singh U, Schereiner A, Macdermott R, Johnston D, Seymour J, Garland D,et al.Guidelines for Water Birth within the midwifery led unit and at home (Dartford and Gravesham-NHS Trust).2006;{4 screen}. Available from: http//www.darentvalley hospital.nhs.uk. Accessed: May 13,2009
7. Parker PC, Boles RG. In pseudomonas otitis media and bacterimia following a water birth. Pediatrics 1997; 99:653-4
8. True about water risk and complications. 2006; {2 screen}. Availabel from: http://www.water birth risk often involve various problems with breathing.htm. Accessed: May 13,2009
9. Gilbert,RE, Tookey, P.A. In Perinatal mortality and morbidity among babies delivered in water: surveillance study and postal
10. Garland,D, Choo,YP, and birth –The royal college of midwives.2000;{4 screens}. Available from:URL: http://www.rcm.org.uk/info/docs/RCOG_RCM_Birth . Accesed: May 14,2009
11. M
12. Policy-First stage labour in water. Government of South Australia.2005;{9 screens}. Available from: http://www.health.sa.gov.au/ppg/portals/0/waterbirth_First_Stage_Labour_in_Water_Policy_December_2005.pdf. Accesed: May 14,2009
13. Guidelines for water at OHSU. Oregon health and sciences university water birth guidelines.2001;{1 screen}. Available from: URL: http://www.data.memberclicks.com/site/wi/OHSU_2001-guidelines.pdf. Accesed: mAY 14,2009.
14. Water birth – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia foundation,, INC). 2007; {8 screens}. Available from: URL: http:/www.enwikipedia.org/wiki/water_birth. Accessed: May 14,2009
15. Anonymus. Waterbirth guidelines.2009;{1 screen}. Available at: URL: http://www.yourwaterbirth.com/water-birth-pools-liners-c-1.html.Accessed: May 15 2009
16. Roberts D. In guidelines for the use of water during labour and in the event of deliveries. Liverpool womens hospital NHS trust. 2002;{4 screen}. Available at:URL: http://www. Accessed: May 14,2009
17. Burns E, Kitzinger S. Midwifery guidelines for use of water in labour. Oxford Centre for Health Care Research and Development, Oxford Brookes University, 2001
18. Garland D. Waterbirth-an attidute to care. Cheshire: Books for Midwives,1995
19. Batton, DG,et al. Underwater births. Pediatrics,2005; 115;5:1413-14
20. Alderdice F, Renfrew M, Marchant S,et al. Labour and birth in water in England and Wales. BMJ 1995;310:837
21. Vochem M, Vogt M, Daring G. Sepsis in a newborn due to pseudomonas aeruginosa from contaminated tub bath. BMJ 2001;345:378